Frequently Asked Questions
- Can
XLRotor calculate indeterminate static deflections?
- Does
XLRotor compute bearing reaction forces?
- Can
XLRotor produce shear and bending moment diagrams?
- Does
XLRotor compute natural frequencies and mode shapes?
- Can
XLRotor produce a critical speed map?
- Can
bearing stiffness be displayed on undamped critical speed
maps?
- Can
XLRotor compute response to imbalance?
- Does XLRotor
allow stiff supports, and what about pin joints?
- Does
XLRotor allow isotropic and/or anisotropic elastic supports.
- Can XLRotor
model oil film bearings?
- Does
XLRotor include gyroscopic effects?
- What
kind of forcing functions can be applied to the rotor?
- Can
external moments be applied to the rotor?
- Can
XLRotor perform a torsional analysis?
- Can
XLRotor generate a Campbell diagram?
- Can
XLRotor compute torsional response to motor excitation during
machine start ups?
- What numerical
methods are used by XLRotor?
- Can
XLRotor be customized by the end user?
- What
documentation comes with XLRotor?
- What
version of Excel must I have to run XLRotor?
- What
version of Windows must I have to run XLRotor?
- Can
XLRotor be run from a network server?
- How do I get
technical support?
- Can
my own programs, like bearing programs, be used with XLRotor?
- Can
XLRotor compute amplification factors from imbalance response
plots?
- Can
I choose how I want natural frequencies and damping factors
to be displayed?
- Can
XLRotor compute operating deflected shapes of the entire
rotor due to imbalance at a one or more speeds?
- Can
XLRotor be used in either English or SI units?
- Can
XLRotor model bearing support stiffness and damping?
- Does
XLRotor allow me to specify the same peak scale value for
all response plots of displacement and/or bearing load?
- Does
XLRotor allow me to choose between peak-to-peak and zero-to-peak
for response plots?
- Can
XLRotor compute static rotor deflection and bearing reactions
for offset or misaligned bearings?
- Are
any example cases included with the program?
Can XLRotor
calculate indeterminate static deflections?
Yes. The asynchronous response analysis option can be used to apply arbitrary
forces to any or all stations in the model. The frequency of the applied forces
can even be zero, which case you get a static deflection.
XLRotor also has a special analysis command for computing deflection due to
shaft weight.
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Does XLRotor compute
bearing reaction forces?
Yes, this is done automatically for the bearings you designate when you
perform a response calculation.
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Can XLRotor
produce shear and bending moment diagrams?
Yes. XLRotor does generate data for complete shear and bending moment
diagrams. This data is computed and written to a temporary file. If the actual
diagrams are desired they are quickly created using Excel’s charting
features. An example file is include with the software showing how to do
this.
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Does
XLRotor compute natural frequencies and mode shapes?
Yes. XLRotor can compute damped or undamped natural frequencies and mode
shapes. Special options are also included to make it easy to compute free-free
modes and rigid shaft modes.
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Can XLRotor produce a
critical speed map?
Yes. XLRotor can compute complex eigenvalue maps as functions of rotor speed
(both frequency and damping factor).
XLRotor also has a special analysis command to produce an undamped synchronous
critical speeds map. This plot shows the synchronous critical speeds as functions of support stiffness.
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Can
bearing stiffness be displayed on undamped critical speed maps?
Yes. There is a pull down menu command for adding bearing stiffness data to undamped
critical speed maps.
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Can XLRotor compute
response to imbalance?
Yes. XLRotor can compute synchronous response to residual mass imbalance, and
also asynchronous response to general harmonic forces.
When working with XLRotor in English units, imbalances can be entered in
gm-in or oz-in.
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Does XLRotor allow stiff
supports, and what about pin joints?
Yes. You can specify your own stiffness of any value. XLRotor
also allows PINNED, RIGID and GUIDED supports to ground, or between stations.
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Does
XLRotor allow isotropic and/or anisotropic elastic supports?
Yes, and these can be with or without damping.
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Can XLRotor model oil film
bearings?
Yes. XLRotor can model direct and cross coupled stiffness, damping, and
inertia coefficients for bearings and seals. It can also include pitch and yaw
stiffness, damping and inertia coefficients. XLRotor comes with modules for
standard journal bearings, ball bearings, annular seals, and more.
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Does XLRotor include
gyroscopic effects?
Yes. This effect can be turned on or off with a check button in the General
Options dialog box.
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What
kind of forcing functions can be applied to the rotor?
Rotating and non-rotating forces, synchronous and non-synchronous.
Synchronous forces can vary with square of the rotor speed (i.e., imbalance).
In the transient analysis part of the program, you can specify forcing
functions of any kind.
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Can external moments
be applied to the rotor?
Not at present in the linear response part of the program, but it would be
easy to add this capability.
In the transient part of the program, external forces and/or moments can be
applied anywhere in the model.
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Can XLRotor perform a
torsional analysis?
Yes. Version 3 of XLRotor can compute damped or undamped torsional natural frequencies and mode shapes.
You can also compute linear response to any harmonic(s) of shaft speed.
In the transient part of the program you can compute torsional response to
just about anything. Complete machine startups, electrical faults, gear
backlash, nonlinear elastomeric couplings, synchronous motor torque pulsations,
VSD excitations, etc.
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Can XLRotor generate a
Campbell diagram?
Yes. This is done automatically as part of every calculation of torsional
eigenvalues.
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Can
XLRotor compute torsional response to motor excitation during machine start ups?
Yes. This is easily done with the transient analysis part of the
program. Any manner of motor excitation can be analyzed.
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What numerical methods are used by XLRotor?
XLRotor utilizes the super fast Polynomial Transfer Matrix for models that
are single level. For multi-level models, XLRotor uses the Finite Element
Method where specially optimized sparse matrix algorithms are employed.
The sparse matrix solvers used by XLRotor allow all analyses to be done in full
"direct" fashion without the need to perform any sort of model size
reduction. There is never the need to select degrees of freedom to be
condensed, or to pick the "number of modes" to be included in the
analysis.
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Can XLRotor be
customized by the end user?
Yes. Much of the charting and worksheet formats are readily customized.
Custom macros can also be written to automate analysis and reporting
tasks. One customer has completely automated their "standard analysis"
to address things like different imbalance distributions, different bearing
clearances, etc., and automatically generate an extensive multi-page report in
Microsoft Word.
The program comes with examples illustrating how to automate a series of
analyses.
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What documentation comes
with XLRotor?
Documentation is entirely online in the form of Windows Help files. These
make it very easy to learn to use the software. The help files are context
sensitive, so when you press the help button (control-F1) you immediately get help relevant
to what you are doing. There is also a tutorial to quickly lead through your first analysis.
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What version of
Excel must I have to run XLRotor?
Any Excel version starting with Excel 97 (Excel version 8.0).
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What version of
Windows must I have to run XLRotor?
XLRotor works with all the current Windows versions. This includes Win95,
Win98, WinME, NT3.5, NT4.0, and Windows 2000, Windows XP.
In all cases, XLRotor runs as a
native 32 bit application.
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Can XLRotor be run from a
network server?
Yes. XLRotor can be installed on any system on the network, and can be run
from any other system on the network.
XLRotor utilizes a parallel port security key. The key can be installed
on any computer on the network, and one session of the program can be run
anywhere else on the network.
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How do I get technical support?
The best way to get help is via Internet email at:

You should
generally receive answers to your questions in less than 24 hours, especially if
by email. You can also contact us by telephone or fax (512-918-9140).
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Can
my own programs, like bearing programs, be used with XLRotor?
Yes. This is one of the most powerful capabilities of the
program. XLRotor is an integrated system of rotor and bearing analysis modules.
XLRotor allows end users to integrate their
own bearing and/or seal analysis modules (like FORTRAN programs) into the system.
All that is required is to create
an Excel spreadsheet driver for your program using the template that comes with
XLRotor. A knowledgeable user can do this without any assistance from RMA,
Inc. But if you need help, we will definitely help you.
Even without creating such a driver, you can still run your program yourself
the normal way, and copy the stiffness and damping values to a spreadsheet for
"User Defined" bearings.
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Can
XLRotor compute amplification factors from imbalance response plots?
Yes. There is a pull down menu command to automatically label one or more
peaks with their amplification factors. Amplification factors are computed using
the half-power point method.
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Can
I choose how I want natural frequencies and damping factors to be displayed?
Yes. In the Options Eigenanalysis dialog box you can choose between RPM, HZ,
and RADIANS/SEC for frequency values, and between LOG DEC, ZETA, and DAMPING
EXPONENT for damping values. You can also convert computed results back
and forth among these choices.
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Can
XLRotor compute operating deflected shapes of the entire rotor due to imbalance
at a one or more speeds?
Yes.
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Can XLRotor be
used in either English or SI units?
Yes. You can use customary English units (in-lbf-lbm), strict SI (m-N-kg), and modified SI (mm-N-kg).
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Can
XLRotor model bearing support stiffness and damping?
Yes. Support mass can also be defined.
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Does
XLRotor allow me to specify the same peak scale value for all response plots of
displacement and/or bearing load?
Yes. This is done in the Options Response dialog box. In addition to
this, all charts created by XLRotor come from charts templates for which you can
alter the formatting to suit your taste. Chart customizations can be done
for all projects, and/or on a project by project basis.
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Does
XLRotor allow me to choose between peak-to-peak and zero-to-peak for response
plots?
Yes. You can use rms, or any other measure you wish. You can also have
displacement displayed as inches, mils, microinches, millimeters, whatever you
wish. These selections are made in the Options Response dialog box, and are
saved with the analysis file.
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Can
XLRotor compute static rotor deflection and bearing reactions for offset or mis-aligned
bearings?
Yes. An example is included with the program of a utility class
turbine-generator with it's bearings misaligned.
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Are any example cases included with the program?
Yes. There are literally dozens of example cases included with the
program. Many of these are of published analysis examples found in
technical papers and textbooks.
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